You are sure to love your time in Central & South America; the region is an extraordinary mosaic of cultures, landscapes, and experiences. From the soaring peaks of the Andes and the vast Amazon rainforest to colonial cities, vibrant markets, and idyllic beaches along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, this diverse region offers unforgettable journeys for every traveller.
Passports & Visas:
- Visa requirements vary by country across Central & South America. Many nationalities can enter popular destinations such as Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Chile visa-free for tourism stays ranging from 30 to 180 days. Some countries may require proof of onward travel or sufficient funds. Entry rules can change, so it’s important to check the specific requirements for each country well in advance of travel via official government sources.
Language & Culture:
- Spanish is the primary language spoken throughout most of Central & South America, while Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. English is commonly used in major cities and tourist areas, but learning a few basic phrases in the local language is always appreciated. Cultural traditions vary widely by country and region, but warm hospitality, politeness, and respectful behaviour—particularly when visiting indigenous communities or religious sites—are highly valued.
Money & Expenses:
- Many countries in Central & South America operate a mix of cash and card-based economies. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger cities, while cash is often preferred in smaller towns and rural areas. Local currencies vary by country, though US dollars are accepted in some destinations. ATMs are generally easy to find in urban areas, but it’s advisable to carry cash when travelling more remotely.
Local Transport
- Central & South America has a diverse and accessible transport network. In cities, local buses, taxis, ride-hailing apps, and metro systems (in cities such as Mexico City, Santiago, São Paulo, and Medellín) are widely used. Long-distance buses are a popular and affordable way to travel between cities and countries, while domestic flights are ideal for covering larger distances. In some regions, boats and ferries provide essential transport through rivers and coastal areas.
Time Zones
Central & South America spans multiple time zones due to its vast geographic reach. Time differences vary by country and region, from Mexico in the north to Argentina and Chile in the south.
Most countries fall within GMT -3 to GMT -8, depending on location.
Flight Time
From 8 hours to 12 hours
Currency
Central & South America does not have a single shared currency; each country uses its own local currency.
Recommended Airlines
Emirates
British Airways
Qatar
